
Mahjong solitaire is a single-player matching game that uses a set of mahjong tiles rather than playing cards. The most popular card solitaire is Klondike, which was called Microsoft Solitaire in a digital implementation included with the Windows operating system from 1990 onwards. In the early 20th century the name "solitaire" became established in North America. Professor Hoffmann), Basil Dalton, Ernest Bergholt, and Mary Whitmore Jones. Other important early works of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were by H. In the United States, the first card solitaire book, Patience: A series of thirty games with cards, was published by Ednah Cheney in 1870. The earliest collection of patience games in the English language is attributed to Lady Adelaide Cadogan who wrote Illustrated Games of Patience around 1870. There are additional references to Patience in French literature. Books were also reported to appear in Sweden and Russia in the early 1800s. The term Patiencespiel appears in Das neue Königliche L’Hombre-Spiel, a German book published in 1788. The origins of Card Solitaire or Patience are unclear, but the earliest records appear in the late 1700s across northern Europe and Scandinavia. Other popular variations include Spider, Yukon, and FreeCell. The most common solitaire card game is Klondike. Patience or card solitaire, also known as "solitaire with cards", generally involves placing cards in a layout, and sorting them according to specific rules. The term by definition describes a game played by one person, but these games can incorporate others. These games include peg solitaire and mahjong solitaire.
The term is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout of tiles, pegs or stones. ( June 2023)Ī marble solitaire board In North America, patience games like Klondike are called solitaire.Ī solitaire is any game which one can play by oneself, usually with cards, but also with dominoes.
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